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O'opu
Nakea
are native freshwater stream gobies. O'opu nakea
is the most common of the five types of o'opu.
It grows up to 14 inches long, and is brown and
gray with stripes on its fins, back and tail.
There used to be millions of o'opu in streams.
O'opu were caught and eaten by early Hawaiians.
Today o'opu are protected by law.
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Habitat
The O'opu are found in streams between the
mountain and the sea. Some o'opu only live in
clean, undisturbed streams. Some o'opu can live
in dirty disturbed water. The o'opu bottom fins
when pressed together turns into a sucker. They
use their sucker to climb up waterfalls. The
streams they live in is mostly located on Kauai,
O'ahu, Moloka'i and Hawai'i. O'opu larvae live
in the ocean for 4-6 months.
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O'opu
have suckers on their undersides to climb rocks and
waterfalls.
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Life
Cycle In
the fall when the streams are filled, female and
male o'opu go downstream to mate. The females
lay eggs near rocks for protection. The eggs
stick to the rocks and males fertizlize them by
covering the eggs with sperm. The male o'opu
guard the eggs until they hatch, which takes
about one day. O'opu larvae cannot live in
freshwater long, so the larvae floats downstream
to the ocean.
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When
o'opu are born, they have no eyes or mouth. The
o'opu larvae float on the ocean currents around
the coasts of islands. Many of the o'opu die by
drifting too far out or drifting too close to
shore, or they are eaten. The grown o'opu, with
bodies less than an inch long, swim back to the
streams. In the streams they begin to develop
beautiful colors, and start to swim on the
bottom of the stream. The young fish continue to
move upstream where they will become
adults.
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Diet
The
O'opu nakea is a freshwater fish that feeds on
small insects, seaweed (limu), snails and
earthworms. O'opu may also eat other o'opu nakea
and plankton.
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BACK
TO WETLAND LIFE
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