'Auku'u

Black-Crowned Night

Heron

Reproduction

The 'Auku'u's breeding season is from May through June. During the mating season, the male becomes aggressive and performs a snap display to attract the female. They do this by walking around in a crouched position with its head lowered, snapping their mandible, either the upper or lower part of the bill, or by grasping a twig. After the snap display, the advertisement display follows. It is sometimes called the stretch, snap-hiss , or song and dance display. The male stretches his neck out and bobs his head. When his head is level with his feet, he makes a snap-hiss sound. Twig-shaking and showing off may take place between songs. This show causes other males to show off and display also .

At first, the females that come near the displaying male are rejected, but soon a female is allowed to enter his territory. The displaying is successful if the male tracks the female to his nest sight. During mating season, the legs of both sexes turn from red to pinkish color. Mating begins the first or second day after the pair is formed, usually on or near the nest.

The 'Auku'u nest in colonies and produce one brood. Their nest is built near the trunk of a tree. Sometimes they nest in the fork of branches either in the open, or deep in low branches and reed beds. The male does a twig ceremony and gradually changes to nest building. The male presents the female with twigs which she works into a platform lined with roots and grass, Sometimes they just rebuild from an old nest.

The eggs are laid 2 days at a time beginning 4 or 5 days after the 'Auku'u finds a mate. A clutch of 3 to 5 eggs are common. Both parents share in the incubation, which lasts from 24 to 26 days. On the first day the eggs are green, then they become pale blue or greenish. Young chicks are brown with white streaks on their underside. The chicks have yellow eyes.

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